Formal Thought Disorder and language impairment in schizophrenia

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Formal Thought Disorder and language impairment in schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness in which disorders of thought content are a prominent feature. The disruption of normal flow of thought, or "Formal Thought Disorder" (FTD), has been traditionally assessed through the content and form of patients' speech, and speech abnormalities in schizophrenia were considered as a by-product of the disruption in conceptual structures and associative pr...

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Language production and thought disorder in schizophrenia.

The authors examined the relationship between language production (LP) processes and thought disorder. Thirty-nine schizophrenic or schizoaffective participants completed tasks measuring discourse planning, monitoring, and grammatical-phonological encoding, as well as an interview used to rate thought disorder. The authors found that different LP processes were differentially related to differe...

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Thought disorder, pragmatic language impairment, and generalized cognitive decline in schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is associated with pragmatic language impairment (PLI), a reduced ability to communicate intention in a rule-governed fashion. Two explanations for PLI include that PLI is equivalent to thought disorder and that PLI is secondary to generalized cognitive decline. OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to demonstrate PLI in schizophrenia and to test which of these expla...

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Electrophysiological examination of Formal Thought Disorder in schizophrenia.

Quantitave EEG profile was recorded for 60 age and sex matched drug free/naive schizophrenia patients, divided into two groups based on the presence and absence of Formal Thought Disorder (FTD) and a group of 30 matched healthy participants. Coherence and power spectrum analysis revealed that as compared to normal controls, schizophrenia patients with FTD had decreased regional power and intra ...

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Two new scales of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia.

Information provided by patients and respective carers may help to understand formal thought disorder (FTD) in schizophrenia. Two scales, one for patients (FTD-patient) and one for carers (FTD-carer), were constructed to assess pragmatics, cognitive, paralinguistic, and non-verbal aspects of communication. In the first scale the patients themselves assess their verbal communication; in the seco...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1678-4227,0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2012005000015